A Framework for the Left in the 21st Century - PDF

Copyright (c) 1996, 2006 Heiko Feldmann.

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Introduction



The historical development of the capitalism has entered its last, biological stage1. At this stage, capitalism comes to itself, form and content match. Thus a sublation of capitalism in a in a Hegelian/Marxian dialectic sense is possible. This does not mean the abolition of the capitalism. The sublation of the capitalism does not happen automatically. The decay of an historical formation can take a very long time. The profiteers of this formation doomed try to prevent its decay by all means. Pushed into extreme, they prefer general destruction as the World Wars have shown. Today this would be the destruction of humankind.

No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive forces for which it is sufficient have been developed, and new superior relations of production never replace older ones before the material conditions for their existence have matured within the framework of the old society.2

While up to the present the new social order has developed more or less unconsciously, this cannot be true for the next one. All previous social orders were part of the quasi-natural pre-history of humankind. The next social order will represent the transition to history. This new social order will be the free and thus conscious association of all individuals. Thus hatching the new social order must be carried out consciously and also the first impulse. Therefore the production of the new, socialist society is no "hatching", no quasi-natural process any more.

This is the first impulse. Hopefully it will be accepted, even if it comes at a very early point.



Framework



1The target of the Left is the creation of a completely human society.
1.1Everything else is subordinated to this target.
1.2A human society is a free association of free individuals as individuals.
1.3A human society is one in which all individuals together exercise control over the conditions of existence and means of production.
1.4A human society is one in which no one is exposed more than the general risk of life and which minimises risk of life as far as possible.
1.5A human society offers all humans the same possibility of developing their abilities and of enjoying life.
1.5.1In particular, this includes the basic provision with food, including drinking water, medical care and education.
1.6People must not be treated like things.
1.7Emancipation means to develop oneself to the point where one does not treat oneself and others and does not allow oneself and others to be treated like things any more.
2The way to a human society cannot be inhuman.
2.1There is no left martyrdom and there are no left heroes.
2.2The Left must do everything for the survival of humankind.
2.2.1The Left must be active against war.
2.2.2The Left must fight for saving the environmental conditions of life.
2.2.3The Left reject the use of the nuclear power in today's form of the nuclear fission as in a possible future form of hot nuclear fusion.
2.3Any kind of an immiseration theory which counts on revolution taking place if people's lives are miserable enough must be rejected.
2.4The revolution has to be made in such a way that it takes as few victims as possible.
2.5"My enemy's enemy is my friend" is no acceptable motto for the Left.
2.5.1Either one is caught in the context of formal logic, where something positive is derived from two negations, and thus undialectical.
2.5.2Or it is a purely tactical consideration which must be excluded because of the importance of the path for the Left.
2.5.3Both are expressions of a limited instrumentalistic thinking.
3A human society is a society without the use of power.
3.1The Left must not make use of power mechanisms among each other.
3.2The Left should influence the course of history as indirectly as possible.
3.3The Left should use as few direct means of power as possible.
3.4The participation of single leftists persons in parliament, government or other institutions or quasi-governmental organisations is possible in principal. These leftists have to keep in mind the general aim of the Left. The Left as a whole does not participate in state organisations.
3.5The Left fights every form of censorship.
3.5.1This applies also to fascist propaganda since only intensive intellectual debate can avoid the danger of emancipation undermining itself by censorship.
3.5.2The Left fights every form of the appropriation of intellectual achievements. These have to be available as knowledge commons to humankind as whole. Individual intellectual achievements are always results of collective efforts in the presence and the knowledge of many generations in the past.
3.6The Left defends the civil liberties knowingly that the right concept is a civil.
3.6.1Where these liberties have been limited or never have been existed they must be introduced and restored.
3.6.2These liberties have to be supplemented with social human rights.
4The Left is universalistic.
4.1There is one and only one humankind.
4.2All people are equal.
4.3All people have the same rights.
4.4The Left does not accept any group identities, but only the existence of individuals.
4.5All group identities, assigned or assumed, on large scale like race, nation, culture, sex etc., but also on a small scale like soccer clubs etc., are fought by the Left. All collective structures which imply the abolishment of the individual as an individual and not his/her free association must be abolished.
4.6The individuals have to be strengthened so that they do not need the emotional crutch of a collective identity anymore.
4.7The Left rejects every form of the ascription of sexual identities, norms and behaviours.
4.7.1The Left wants not only the equal entitlement of women within the civil law but their complete emancipation as human individuals everywhere.
4.7.2The Left wants the complete emancipation of men as human individuals everywhere.
4.7.3The Left wants the complete emancipation of every human being of every sexual form as human individuals everywhere.
4.8The Left is incompatible with every form of the Anti-Semitism.
4.8.1The Anti-Semitism can not be equated with the other Ism's but takes a special position as an aggressive, backwards oriented anti-capitalism which in itself does not need Jews.
4.9The Left can exist only as a worldwide left.
5The Left is partisan.
5.1The Left takes the side the Proletariat.
5.2The Left stands by those who can not help or defeat themselves.
5.3The Left is not paternalistic.
5.3.1Being partisan does not exclude criticism.
5.4Solidarity means solidarity with an other who is not an alter ego.
6The Left is materialist.
6.1The starting point of all cognition is the objectively and materially existing world.
6.2In its objective laws, the world is fundamentally cognizable for man.
6.2.1This does not mean that this cognition is already given.
6.2.2This does not mean that all individual facts can be known.
6.2.3The knowledge of individual facts is not a prerequisite for the cognition of laws.
6.2.4This does not mean that the world is completely calculable.
6.3Materialism is not only an attitude towards the world but also a methodology.
6.3.1A materialist methodology means acting politically bearing on the analysis of the objective possibilities and not on one's wishes.
6.3.2The materialism of the Left sees the material exchange with nature, therefore the economy, as its fundamental instrument of cognition.
6.3.3The materialism of the Left is historical.
6.3.3.1Since the economy is subject to historical changes the possibilities of cognition are subject to parallel changes.
6.3.3.2The state of cognition of the Left itself is subject to corresponding changes.
6.3.3.3In the context of the historical possibilities cognition is subject to the corresponding state of consciousness which, however, can be actively extended by political work. The prerequisite for this is the practical taking of a class standpoint.
6.4"The standpoint of the old materialism is civil society; the standpoint of the new is human society or social humanity."1
6.5"The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it."2
6.6The Left is atheistic.
6.6.1Atheism is not agnosticism. Agnostics does not know whether a God exists. Atheists insist that no God exists.
6.7The Left is anti-religious.
6.7.1Religion is primarily a unfree social condition.
6.7.2Depending on this social condition, the consciousness of religious people is also unfree.
6.7.3The Left also rejects religions without a god like some varieties of Buddhism.
6.7.4The Left rejects non-monotheistic religions even more since in principle the monotheism can open the way to a universalistic humanism.
7The Left fights against the complete submission of humans under the logic of capital.
7.1In particular, this means making them the biological disposable in the context of genetic engineering and medicine.
7.2The Left rejects turning women into embryo breeder reactors, among other things to be used for the extraction of stem cells.
7.3The Left rejects every legalization of euthanasia and medicide.
7.4The Left rejects the manipulation of the food in genetic engineering.
7.5The Left rejects any patenting of live.
8The capitalism cannot be abolished. The Left wants to sublate the capitalism in the context of the historical progress, but it does not want to stop progress in favour of backward utopias which can only mean the preservation of obsolete privileges.
8.1The Left is not against the globalisation ( cf. 4 "The Left is universalistic"), but accepts it since a completely global capitalism is the prerequisite for its sublation. However, the Left wants the capitalists themselves to pay the price of the necessary changes and fights for that.
8.2The money cannot be abolished. The Left fights against exchange rings and local currencies as forms of a reactionary anti-capitalism. On the contrary, the development of the world financial system must be pushed to a unitary world currency. Only then money, commodity exchange and capital as their highest form can be sublated.
8.3The Left recognizes the development of capitalism to a new, last stage of its mode of production, toyotism. This is a necessary, but not sufficient step on the way to the sublation of capitalism.
8.3.1The introduction of the new mode of production does not justify the reduction of social standards in production.
8.3.2The introduction of a new mode of production requires the qualitative adjustment of all superstructural systems (administration, social security etc.). The introduction of a new mode of production does not justify the reduction of social standards in society and in social security systems.
8.3.3The Left fights for the improvement in social security and material living standards even under the conditions of the transformation from fordism to toyotism, without forgetting that the progress in this transformation is just one step on the way to a human society.
9As a matter of principle, this text has to be understood as unfinished as long as the emancipatory revolution has not been completed.
9.1This text is subject to the GNU Free Documentation License.
9.2In a society shaped by contradictions, particularly between capital and labour, there cannot be a not-contradictory politics of the Left since the Left cannot escape from society and history.
9.2.1Therefore this text cannot be free from contradiction either.
9.2.2This text therefore does not represent any eternal truth, but requires constant rethinking.
9.2.3This text contains merely guidelines to sketch out a framework.
9.3This text is a political project.
9.3.1As a political project, it can be developed further only in conjunction with an appropriate political practice.
9.4The version count of this text reflects not only the textually but also the political-practical development.
9.4.1The version 1.0.0.0 is reserved for the successful emancipatory revolution.
9.4.2New major versions are reserved for large political-practical steps.
9.5New minor versions are created after extensive collective consultation and subsequent publication.
9.6Simple developments are marked with subminor versions.




Organisation



The organisation of the Left is basis democratic5. Basis democracy is the only form of organisation compatible with the framework developed above. The concept "organisation" contradicts basis democracy at least in so far as "organisation" in the classical meaning comes with certain roles like chairperson, executive board, delegates etc. Such a form of organisation would undermine the claim for renouncement of use of power.

Nevertheless, some kind of organisation is necessary. On the one hand, the long-term character of the Left's project calls for commitment and continuity which cannot be guaranteed without a stable organisation. On the other hand, the ability for practical work depends on it. Furthermore, a supra-regional and global cooperation of the Left is possible only by means of organized structures. Therefore, a complete renouncement of delegation is not possible.

The organisation of the Left must start locally from people's daily lives and struggles. The organisation of the Left cannot mean just forming a club for making demands but must include practical solidarity. This practical solidarity also must apply to the Not-Leftists.

On the other hand the organisation of the Left must proceed on a worldwide scale. The possibilities of the internet of establishing direct communication of all Leftists must be used. Votes should be carried out on the Internet so everyone can participate. If meetings beyond local connections are necessary they must be as open as possible. The technical possibilities of the internet must be used for this as well. Organisation must as wide a participation as possible.

The participation must be open to all Leftists even if they do not have the right to vote. If mandates for votes cannot be avoided mandate holders are tied to the decisions of their base (imperative mandate). Today, technology allows at least to ask for the opinion of the base in non-mandated decisions. Mandates are valid only for one meeting.



Summary



In this stage of the (pre-)history building the next social order can and must begin. This can only be a completely human society (communism). For the path towards that society, some principles can already discerned which have been mentioned above but for sure require further modification and completion. In order to attain this goal the Left must organise on a worldwide scale. It must not yield to the temptation of a regression to pre-capitalist backward utopias.

This new Left differs from anarchist ideas in its emphasis on historical determinism. The new Left is differs from most previous socialist/communist organisations in its rejection of collectivism and in its emphasis of a strong role of the individual.

Due to its strong historical determinism the role of the Left's cannot be one of direct intervention. The Left must act indirectly. The Left cannot create any movements. The Left can, however, provide these movements with material, personal and intellectual resources and thus influence them indirectly. The Left rejects a political power oriented exertion of influence.




1 See The Structure Imperialism as the Last Stage of Capitalism by Heiko Feldmann.

2 K. Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977, with some notes by R. Rojas.

3 Karl Marx: Theses On Feuerbach No. 10, MECW Volume 5, p. 3;

4 Karl Marx: Theses On Feuerbach No. 11, MECW Volume 5, p. 3;

5 For the original conception of basis democracy see Lernen von Paulo Freire, Martin Luther King und Dom Helder Camara. Zur Ideologie und Methode basisdemokratischer Gruppen in Brasilien written by Elisabeth Wöckel. May be someone knows a similar english text. It is difficult to decide whether basis democartic or grassroots democratic is the right translation.




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